Litora tse pholileng li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho futhumatsa, moea o kenang moeeng le moea o futhumatsang moea (HVAC) le merero ea indasteri. E fana ka ts'ebetso e bolokang chelete le e sebelisang matla ea lits'ebetso tse hlokang ho pholisa. Meaho e fetang 1500 ea liindasteri e sebelisa metsi a mangata ho pholisa limela tsa tsona. Mekhoa ea HVAC e sebelisoa hangata mehahong e meholo ea liofisi, likolong le lipetlele. Litora tse futhumatsang liindasteri li kholo ho feta lits'ebetso tsa HVAC mme li sebelisetsoa ho tlosa mocheso o kenang litsamaisong tsa metsi tse phodisang tse potolohang tse sebelisoang litsing tsa motlakase, libaka tsa ho hloekisa peterole, limela tsa petrochemical, limela tsa tlhahiso ea khase ea tlhaho, limela tsa ho lokisa lijo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa indasteri.

Mekhoa ea indasteri le mechini e hlahisa mocheso o mongata haholo hoo ho qhalana ho tsoelang pele hoa hlokahala bakeng sa tšebetso e sebetsang. Mocheso o tlameha ho ba tikolohong. Sena ke ka ts'ebetso ea phapanyetsano ea mocheso e leng motheo oa mahlale a pholileng a tora.

Hoa thahasellisa hore leha litora tse pholileng e le lisebelisoa tsa tse 20^th lekholo la lilemo, tsebo ka bona e hlile e na le moeli. Batho ba bang ba lumela hore litora tse pholileng ke mohloli oa tšilafalo, empa ntho feela eo ba e lokollelang moeeng ke mouoane oa metsi.

Kamora lilemo tse ngata tsa nts'etsopele ea mahlale ana, litora tse pholileng li fumaneha ka mefuta le boholo bo fapaneng. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e sebetsa ka mokhoa o itseng oa mojaro, lebaka leo ho leng bohlokoa ho hlahisa likhetho tse fumanehang. Hlokomela hore leha ho na le meralo e fapaneng, ts'ebetso ea mantlha e ntse e le ea ho qhala mocheso o tsoang mohahong oa moaho kapa mochini o kenang moeeng ka ho fetoha mouoane. Mona ke mekhahlelo e meng:

A.Mechanical moralo wa tsidifatso tora
B.Tora ea moea e pholileng
C.Tora ea lebasetere e pholileng ea moralo
D.Moea phallo-tšoauoa Cooling tora
E.Kaho e tsebahalang ka ho folisa
F.Sebopeho tšoauoa Cooling tora
G.Tora e pholileng e ipapisitse le mokhoa oa phetiso ea mocheso

E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e ne e ka nka litora tse ngata tse pholileng. Mohlala, ho arola litora tse pholileng ka mokhoa oa phetisetso ea mocheso ho fana ka likhetho tse tharo: Litora tse ommeng tsa ho futhumatsa, litora tse bulehileng tsa phallo ea potoloho le litora tse koetsoeng tsa ho futhumatsa ha potoloho / litora tse futhumatsang metsi.

Litora tse futhumatsang mohlomong li na le litšenyehelo tse ngata bakeng sa pholiso ea liindasteri ha li bapisoa le likhetho tse ling, empa phephetso ea ts'ebetso e ka ba ho putlama. Ho lekola ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ho bohlokoa hobane ho netefatsa tse latelang:

►Phokotso ea ts'ebeliso ea metsi
►Poloko ea matla
►Nako e telele ea ts'ebeletso ea lisebelisoa
►Litšenyehelo tse fokotsehileng tsa ts'ebetso

Ho boloka tora e pholileng e sebetsa hantle, ho na le lintho tse tharo tsa bohlokoa: utloisisa mofuta oa tora e pholileng eo u e sebelisang, sebelisa lik'hemik'hale hantle 'me u shebe tahlehelo ea metsi ea sistimi.

Sisteme ea tora e pholileng e atile liindastering tse ngata, e ka sehloohong ho tsona ke matla, khoebo, HVAC le indasteri. Ha ho etsoa liindasteri, sistimi e hana mocheso o tsoang mochining, lisebelisoa tse futhumetseng tsa lisebelisoa har'a mehloli e meng. Ka ho khetheha, litora tse futhumatsang liindasteri li atile lijalong tse sebetsanang le lijo, libaka tsa ho hloekisa peterole, limela tsa khase ea tlhaho le limela tsa peterolo.

Likopo tse ling tsa indasteri:

►Li-compressor tsa moea tse pholileng tsa metsi
►Polasetiki ente & mochini bohloko bōpa
►Shoa mochini foromeletsoeng
►Sehatsetsi le semela se batang
►Polokelo e batang
►Mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea anodizing
►Semela sa ho fehla motlakase
►Sistimi ea moea o pholileng oa metsi le mechini ea VAM

Ho khetha tharollo ea ho futhumatsa ke mofuta oa kakaretso ea litšenyehelo, sebaka, lerata, likoloto tsa matla le phumaneho ea metsi. Haeba o sa tsebe hantle hore na o hloka mofuta ofe, ka kopo ikopanye le rona bakeng sa tataiso e eketsehileng ka bolokolohi.